What are dental sealants?
Dental sealants are plastic coatings that are usually placed on the chewing (occlusal) surface of the permanent back teeth — the molars and premolars — to help protect them from decay.
Why are dental sealants placed on teeth?
The chewing surfaces of the molar and premolar teeth have grooves —
"fissures" — that make them vulnerable to decay. These fissures can be
deep, are difficult to clean, and can be narrower than even a single
bristle of a toothbrush. Plaqueaccumulates in these areas, and the acid
from bacteria in the plaque attacks the enamel and cavities can develop. Fluoride
helps prevent decay and helps protect all the
surfaces of the teeth, dental sealants provide extra protection for the
grooved and pitted areas by providing a smooth surface covering over the
fissured area.
When are dental sealants placed?
The first dental sealant to be placed is usually on the fissure of the first permanent molar tooth,
once the chewing surface of the tooth has erupted completely beyond the
gum. This tooth grows in behind the baby teeth. If the chewing
(occlusal) surfaces of these teeth are sealed, the dental sealant will
help protect the tooth. Except for the wisdom teeth,
which come through much later, the molars and premolars continue to
erupt until eleven-thirteen years of age and the chewing surfaces of
these teeth can be sealed after they have erupted beyond the gum.